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Total reserves Map by Country

Total reserves, including gold, are reported in current US dollars for each economy. Explore the 1985–2025 series in current US$.

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Total reserves · current US$
$15.96M$344.31M$7.43B$160.21B$3.46T
Not reported
Logarithmic colour scale · 54 without data
198520242025

World Bank WDI + Taiwan patch · Snapshot retrieved 6 Oct 2026 · Exact-year observations

Compare country histories ↓

Country rankings · 2024

164 reporting economies; 54 without data. Ranks use the selected indicator and year.

218 economies shown
Total reserves rankings for 2024; missing values appear last. All money values use the stated unit.
RankEconomyGDP per capitacurrent US$PopulationpeopleGDP growthannual %Inflationannual %Comparison
1 China$3.46T$13.29K1.41B4.96%0.22%
2 Japan$1.23T$33.8K123.98M-0.24%2.74%
3 United States$910.04B$86.17K340M2.79%2.95%
4 Switzerland$909.37B$107.7K9.01M1.39%1.06%
5 India$643.04B$2.59K1.45B7.10%4.95%
6 Russian Federation$608.36B$14.96K143.67M4.92%8.43%
7 Saudi Arabia$463.87B$35.53K35.3M2.65%1.69%
8 South Korea$418.22B$36.24K51.75M2.00%2.32%
9 Singapore$383.95B$94.9K6.04M5.34%2.39%
10 Germany$377.94B$56.1K83.52M-0.50%2.26%
11 Brazil$329.73B$10.31K212M3.42%4.37%
12 Italy$290.55B$40.43K58.95M0.78%0.98%
13 France$282.86B$46.1K68.55M1.19%2.00%
14 United Arab Emirates$237.93B$50.27K10.99M3.99%1.66%
15 Thailand$236.93B$7.39K71.67M2.95%0.40%
16 Mexico$232.04B$13.99K130.86M1.35%4.72%
17 Poland$223.11B$25.1K36.56M3.03%3.79%
18 Israel$214.54B$54.22K10M0.95%3.07%
19 United Kingdom$174.6B$53.34K69.28M1.08%3.27%
20 Indonesia$155.71B$4.93K283.49M5.03%2.18%
21 Turkiye$155.55B$15.89K85.52M3.33%58.51%
22 Czechia$146.28B$31.83K10.91M1.25%2.44%
23 Canada$119.78B$55.02K41.26M2.05%2.38%
24 Malaysia$116.23B$11.87K35.56M5.11%1.83%
25 Denmark$108.41B$71.03K5.98M3.48%1.37%
26 Spain$107.77B$35.33K48.85M3.46%2.75%
27 Philippines$106.2B$3.99K115.84M5.71%3.21%
28 Iraq$100.69B$6.07K46.04M-1.55%2.61%
29 Libya$92.89B$6.57K7.38M1.90%2.13%
30 Viet Nam$83.08B$4.72K100.99M7.04%3.62%
31 Algeria$83.01B$5.75K46.81M3.70%4.05%
32 Norway$81.24B$89.89K5.57M1.42%3.15%
33 Peru$79.25B$8.53K34.22M3.52%2.01%
34 Netherlands$79.13B$67.47K17.99M1.07%3.35%
35 Romania$73.39B$20.08K19.05M0.92%5.72%
36 South Africa$65.43B$6.27K64.01M0.53%4.36%
37 Sweden$62.57B$57.22K10.57M1.02%2.84%
38 Colombia$61.9B$7.95K52.89M1.49%6.61%
39 Australia$60.4B$64.61K27.19M1.37%3.17%
40 Qatar$53.99B$75.69K2.86M3.11%1.27%
41 Kuwait$50.73B$32.86K4.9M-1.47%2.90%
42 Hungary$46.42B$23.31K9.56M0.71%3.70%
43 Kazakhstan$45.81B$14.16K20.59M5.00%8.69%
44 Egypt$44.92B$3.34K116.54M2.40%28.27%
45 Chile$44.4B$16.66K19.76M2.81%4.30%
46 Ukraine$43.78B$5.39K37.86M3.25%6.50%
47 Bulgaria$43.7B$17.6K6.44M3.39%2.45%
48 Portugal$42.43B$29.33K10.69M2.21%2.42%
49 Belgium$42.33B$56.58K11.86M1.10%3.14%
50 Uzbekistan$41.24B$3.34K36.36M6.68%9.63%
51 Nigeria$40.41B$1.08K232.68M4.07%33.24%
52 Morocco$37.13B$4.15K38.08M3.79%0.99%
53 Austria$35.41B$58.27K9.18M-0.66%2.94%
54 Lebanon$33.3B$4.47K5.81M-7.08%45.24%
55 Serbia$30.48B$13.68K6.59M3.95%4.67%
56 Argentina$29.56B$13.97K45.7M-1.34%219.88%
57 Macao$29.39B$72.01K687K7.85%0.67%
58 Guatemala$24.41B$6.15K18.41M3.72%2.87%
59 Cambodia$22.51B$2.63K17.64M6.02%0.81%
60 New Zealand$22.07B$49.43K5.29M-0.87%2.92%
61 Jordan$21.94B$5.07K11.55M2.56%1.56%
62 Bangladesh$21.39B$2.59K173.56M4.22%10.47%
63 Pakistan$18.41B$1.48K251.27M3.08%12.63%
64 Oman$18.29B$20.29K5.28M1.63%0.59%
65 Finland$17.99B$53.16K5.62M0.37%1.57%
66 Uruguay$17.38B$24.31K3.39M3.33%4.85%
67 Nepal$15.85B$1.46K29.65M3.68%4.69%
68 Greece$15.22B$24.63K10.41M2.09%2.74%
69 Slovak Republic$14.45B$25.99K5.42M1.94%2.76%
70 Angola$14.24B$2.72K37.89M4.95%28.24%
71 Costa Rica$14.18B$18.85K5.13M4.08%-0.41%
72 Dominican Republic$13.47B$10.88K11.43M4.95%3.30%
73 Azerbaijan$12.7B$7.3K10.2M4.16%2.21%
74 Ireland$12.7B$112.9K5.4M2.60%2.11%
75 Kenya$10.07B$2.13K56.43M4.66%4.49%
76 Paraguay$9.57B$6.46K6.93M4.67%3.84%
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina$9.42B$9.4K3.16M3.23%Not reported
78 Tunisia$9.34B$4.19K12.28M1.61%7.21%
79 Belarus$8.91B$8.61K9.13M4.35%5.79%
80 Mauritius$8.51B$11.99K1.25M4.95%3.60%
81 Honduras$8.04B$3.42K10.83M3.63%4.61%
82 Lithuania$7.41B$29.6K2.89M3.03%0.72%
83 Ecuador$6.91B$6.83K18.14M-1.94%1.55%
84 Panama$6.86B$19.16K4.52M2.75%0.69%
85 Albania$6.52B$11.37K2.38M4.05%2.22%
86 Iceland$6.4B$85.86K386.51K-1.28%5.86%
87 Nicaragua$6.1B$2.85K6.92M3.58%4.62%
88 Sri Lanka$6.09B$4.55K21.92M4.99%-0.43%
89 Jamaica$5.63B$7.75K2.84M-0.54%5.41%
90 Trinidad and Tobago$5.6B$18.73K1.37M2.51%0.53%
91 Mongolia$5.51B$6.75K3.52M5.12%6.20%
92 Moldova$5.48B$7.58K2.4M0.27%4.68%
93 North Macedonia$5.25B$9.29K1.82M2.99%3.49%
94 Latvia$5.14B$23.58K1.87M-0.04%1.27%
95 Kyrgyz Republic$5.09B$2.52K7.22M11.54%5.00%
96 Cameroon$5.06B$1.83K29.12M3.52%4.53%
97 Bahrain$4.95B$29.72K1.59M2.90%0.92%
98 Ghana$4.47B$2.42K34.43M5.85%22.85%
99 Georgia$4.45B$8.97K3.81M9.68%1.11%
100 Brunei Darussalam$4.41B$33.15K462.72K4.05%-0.39%
101 Zambia$4.09B$1.19K21.31M3.82%14.99%
102 Mozambique$3.84B$65734.63M2.15%4.08%
103 Ethiopia$3.78B$1.13K132.06M7.61%21.04%
104 Papua New Guinea$3.71B$2.91K10.58M3.89%0.60%
105 El Salvador$3.7B$5.5K6.34M2.59%0.85%
106 Armenia$3.69B$8.56K3.03M5.90%0.27%
107 Tajikistan$3.63B$1.36K10.59M8.40%Not reported
108 Uganda$3.48B$1.08K50.02M6.06%3.32%
109 Botswana$3.46B$7.65K2.52M-2.78%2.82%
110 Namibia$3.36B$4.5K3.03M3.78%4.24%
111 Croatia$3.34B$24.05K3.87M3.83%2.97%
112 Slovenia$2.83B$34.3K2.13M1.73%1.97%
113 Luxembourg$2.79B$137.78K677.01K0.36%2.05%
114 Madagascar$2.78B$55031.96M4.32%7.61%
115 Haiti$2.71B$2.06K11.77M-4.18%26.95%
116 Bahamas$2.63B$39.46K401.28K3.38%0.41%
117 Rwanda$2.41B$1.06K14.26M7.23%1.77%
118 Lao PDR$2.21B$2.12K7.77M4.13%23.13%
119 Cyprus$2.09B$38.67K1.36M3.94%1.80%
120 Estonia$2.07B$31.43K1.37M-0.09%3.52%
121 Bolivia$1.98B$4.42K12.41M-1.12%5.10%
122 Aruba$1.9B$38.59K108K6.81%Not reported
123 Montenegro$1.74B$13.27K623.53K3.16%3.34%
124 Barbados$1.65B$26.9K282.47K3.37%1.45%
125 Suriname$1.63B$6.96K634.43K1.72%16.23%
126 Fiji$1.6B$6.43K928.78K3.53%3.89%
127 Chad$1.55B$98120.3M4.95%8.90%
128 Malta$1.42B$44.02K568.85K6.21%1.65%
129 Guinea$1.35B$1.7K14.75M5.35%8.12%
130 West Bank and Gaza$1.33B$3.03K5.29M-22.86%53.67%
131 Kosovo$1.31B$7.03K1.59M4.57%1.62%
132 Equatorial Guinea$1.08B$7K1.89M0.40%2.92%
133 Guyana$1.01B$29.68K831.09K43.82%2.90%
134 Lesotho$1.01B$1.02K2.34M5.23%6.11%
135 Bhutan$941.02M$4.23K791.52K7.50%2.76%
136 Cabo Verde$783.11M$5.17K524.88K6.99%1.05%
137 Timor-Leste$780.44M$1.33K1.4M-9.10%2.06%
138 Seychelles$773.68M$18.37K121.35K3.35%0.31%
139 San Marino$758.94MNot reported33.98KNot reported1.24%
140 Republic of the Congo$758.55M$2.48K6.33M2.10%3.09%
141 Solomon Islands$685.81M$1.93K819.2K3.00%4.32%
142 Maldives$673.89M$13.38K527.8K3.49%1.41%
143 Gabon$638.79M$8.23K2.54M3.39%1.17%
144 Gambia$628.85M$8712.76M5.55%11.56%
145 Vanuatu$614.65M$3.96K327.78K3.77%1.14%
146 Eswatini$536.57M$3.91K1.24M3.03%Not reported
147 Samoa$507.74M$5.39K218.02K4.75%2.17%
148 Belize$498.09M$7.68K417.07K3.50%3.29%
149 Central African Republic$489.29M$5165.33M1.50%1.48%
150 Zimbabwe$484.97M$2.5K16.63M1.68%Not reported
151 Sierra Leone$433.27M$8078.64M4.29%28.63%
152 Grenada$423.26M$11.53K117.21K2.40%1.09%
153 St. Lucia$406.06M$14.49K179.74K4.77%-0.67%
154 Tonga$377.3M$6.22K104.18K1.72%3.18%
155 Liberia$367.71M$8515.61M4.02%8.21%
156 Antigua and Barbuda$358.44M$23.06K93.77K2.54%6.20%
157 Djibouti$348.73M$3.55K1.17M6.98%2.11%
158 Comoros$323.95M$1.86K866.63K3.30%5.05%
159 St. Vincent and the Grenadines$316.82M$11.5K100.62K4.06%3.63%
160 St. Kitts and Nevis$294.75M$23.96K46.84K0.31%Not reported
161 Cayman Islands$252.1M$104.29K74.46K3.76%Not reported
162 Dominica$155.97M$10.41K66.21K2.05%2.74%
163 Sao Tome and Principe$58.79M$3.5K235.54K1.48%14.35%
164 South Sudan$15.96MNot reported11.94MNot reported91.44%
— AfghanistanNot reported$41742.65M1.87%-6.60%
— AndorraNot reported$49.36K81.94K3.85%Not reported
— American SamoaNot reportedNot reported46.77KNot reportedNot reported
— BurundiNot reported$21614.05M4.11%20.21%
— BeninNot reported$1.49K14.46M7.45%1.16%
— Burkina FasoNot reported$98223.55M4.83%4.19%
— BermudaNot reported$142.25K64.64K1.89%Not reported
— Channel IslandsNot reportedNot reported168.13KNot reportedNot reported
— Côte d’IvoireNot reported$2.73K31.93M6.02%3.45%
— Democratic Republic of the CongoNot reported$693109.28M6.10%Not reported
— CubaNot reportedNot reported10.98M-1.06%Not reported
— CuracaoNot reported$22.83K155.97K5.03%Not reported
— EritreaNot reportedNot reported3.54MNot reportedNot reported
— Faroe IslandsNot reported$74.18K54.64K0.84%Not reported
— MicronesiaNot reported$4.25K113.16K2.30%Not reported
— GibraltarNot reportedNot reported39.33KNot reportedNot reported
— Guinea-BissauNot reported$9982.2M4.41%3.77%
— GreenlandNot reportedNot reported56.84KNot reportedNot reported
— GuamNot reportedNot reported167.78KNot reportedNot reported
— Hong KongNot reported$54.28K7.52M2.63%1.73%
— Isle of ManNot reportedNot reported84.16KNot reportedNot reported
— IranNot reported$5.19K91.57M3.66%32.46%
— KiribatiNot reported$2.55K134.52K4.70%2.46%
— LiechtensteinNot reported$220.17K40.45KNot reportedNot reported
— St. Martin (French part)Not reportedNot reported26.13KNot reportedNot reported
— MonacoNot reported$288K38.63K8.51%Not reported
— Marshall IslandsNot reported$7.59K37.55K3.30%Not reported
— MaliNot reported$1.09K24.48M5.02%3.21%
— MyanmarNot reported$1.36K54.5M-0.97%Not reported
— Northern Mariana IslandsNot reportedNot reported44.28KNot reportedNot reported
— MauritaniaNot reported$2.11K5.17M6.31%2.49%
— MalawiNot reported$52221.66M1.67%32.18%
— New CaledoniaNot reported$29.21K292.64K-13.50%Not reported
— NigerNot reported$73027.03M8.32%9.07%
— NauruNot reported$14.05K11.95K1.45%Not reported
— PalauNot reported$18.17K17.7K12.01%2.23%
— Puerto Rico (US)Not reported$39.35K3.2M3.18%Not reported
— North KoreaNot reportedNot reported26.5MNot reportedNot reported
— French PolynesiaNot reported$22.44K281.81K1.13%Not reported
— SudanNot reported$98550.45M-13.96%Not reported
— SenegalNot reported$1.74K18.5M6.46%0.80%
— SomaliaNot reported$63019.01M4.11%Not reported
— Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Not reported$41.47K43.35K3.00%Not reported
— Syrian Arab RepublicNot reportedNot reported24.67MNot reportedNot reported
— Turks and Caicos IslandsNot reported$37.51K46.54K5.64%Not reported
— TogoNot reported$1.27K8.41M6.53%2.86%
— TurkmenistanNot reported$5.9K7.49M6.28%Not reported
— TuvaluNot reported$5.88K9.65K3.39%Not reported
— TanzaniaNot reported$1.19K68.56M5.53%3.06%
— VenezuelaNot reported$4.24K28.41M5.52%Not reported
— British Virgin IslandsNot reportedNot reported39.47KNot reportedNot reported
— Virgin Islands (U.S.)Not reportedNot reported104.38KNot reportedNot reported
— YemenNot reportedNot reported40.58MNot reportedNot reported
— TaiwanNot reported$34.25K23.4M5.30%2.20%

Sum over reporting economies: $14.86T · 164 reporting economies in 2024. This is a partial sum, not a complete world total.

Compare economies over time

Total reserves incl. gold · current US$ · gaps indicate missing observations$3.9T$2.93T$1.95T$975.01B$019851995200520152025

current US$ · A gap means the value was not reported. Select a year on the chart or timeline.

Total reserves rankings: 2024 reference snapshot

164 of 218 economies report this indicator in 2024; 54 have no observation. Use the year controls above to explore historical rankings on this page.

  1. China: $3,456,024,808,739. Rank 1 among reporting economies in 2024.
  2. Japan: $1,230,666,979,042. Rank 2 among reporting economies in 2024.
  3. United States: $910,036,546,652. Rank 3 among reporting economies in 2024.
  4. Switzerland: $909,365,744,096. Rank 4 among reporting economies in 2024.
  5. India: $643,042,560,626. Rank 5 among reporting economies in 2024.

Ranks can change because of the figures themselves or because different economies report from year to year. Compare years using each year's own coverage.

Understanding total reserves

Total reserves, including gold, are reported in current US dollars for each economy.

How to interpret the figures: The dollar value changes with exchange rates and gold prices. Reserves are an asset stock and should not be confused with annual income or GDP.

In 2024, this snapshot includes 164 reporting economies for total reserves. China has the highest reported value at $3,456,024,808,739 (current US$). This ranking uses the same year for every economy and excludes missing observations.

Source indicator: FI.RES.TOTL.CD · World Bank. Taiwan values, where present, use the separately attributed patch described below.

Total reserves questions

What unit does this map use?

The series is measured in current US$. The dollar value changes with exchange rates and gold prices. Reserves are an asset stock and should not be confused with annual income or GDP.

Why are some countries grey or absent from the ranking?

A grey country has no reported observation for the selected year. It does not have a value of zero. Only reporting economies receive a rank; use the timeline to inspect another year.

Can I compare countries over time?

Add up to four economies to the history chart. The timeline controls the map and ranking year; gaps in the lines preserve missing observations. The comparison keeps the same indicator and unit for all countries.

How do I download these figures?

Download CSV for the selected year's values or GeoJSON for the map geometry joined to that year. The original JSON series below contains every supplied year; country profiles show observation years for individual metrics.

Economic indicators in 2024

Each indicator shows the same observation year, its reporting coverage and the three highest reported values. Sums cover reporting economies only; rates and per-capita values are not added together.

output

GDP (PPP)

2024 · current international $
196 / 218 economies reporting
Sum of 196 reporting economies int$198.58T
Highest reported values
  1. 1Chinaint$38.24T
  2. 2United Statesint$29.3T
  3. 3Indiaint$15.55T

people

prices

labour

sectors

flows

trade

public finance

Browse all 218 economies → · Economy dataset directory · Open your own geospatial data in Studio

Sources & methodology

This explorer uses a frozen snapshot retrieved on 6 October 2026, covering 1985–2025. The observation year is shown beside each value. World Bank WDI metadata records an API revision of 13 July 2026; retrieval date and observation year describe different things.

World Bank World Development Indicators supplies the main country series. Taiwan is included through a separate patch, labelled National Statistics, Taiwan (DGBAS) in the delivered files. The accompanying reference describes an IMF WEO patch; that provenance discrepancy remains unresolved. The Census population cross-check mentioned in the metadata is not a bundled data series.

Countries and territories are joined by ISO3 code to Natural Earth 110m boundaries. The map contains 177 polygons, plus 47 markers for economies without a polygon at this scale. It is a statistical overview; the geometry is not intended for detailed boundary work.

Rankings compare only economies reporting the selected indicator in the selected year. A missing value stays missing, zero and negative values remain valid, and ties receive the same rank. The map uses a logarithmic colour scale for large positive monetary totals and headcounts, and a linear scale for rates and signed values. The legend states the scale in use. Different money units are kept separate.

2024 is the default comparison year. Reporting coverage varies by indicator and year, especially in 2025; estimates may be included. Central government debt has particularly limited coverage and ends in 2024. Aggregate figures are sums over reporting economies with their reporting count, rather than complete world totals. Percentages and per-capita values are never summed.

For a source that updates directly from the API, use the live World Bank GDP per capita map. This explorer uses a fixed historical snapshot so its charts, rankings, downloads and page summaries agree.

Download the source files

The original source files below are served from the GeoDataViewer static CDN and match the frozen snapshot used by this explorer.

All indicator series (JSON) · Country metadata · Reporting-country sums · Source metadata · Country polygons · Country points

Verify the frozen snapshot with the snapshot checksum manifest (JSON) generated for this explorer.

Use each original provider's reuse terms and retain attribution. The Taiwan patch and World Bank series have separate source labels; no single licence is asserted for the combined snapshot. Dataset version 1.0.