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World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA)

The WDPA from UNEP-WCMC/IUCN provides the most comprehensive global protected area database including marine boundaries.

Format Shapefile / GeoJSON
Coverage Global
Resolution Boundary-level polygons
License Free for non-commercial use
Update Monthly updates

Format

Shapefile / GeoJSON

Geometry

Polygon / Point (protected areas)

Coverage

Global

Resolution

Boundary-level polygons

About this dataset

IUCN/UNEP global database of terrestrial and marine protected area boundaries.

The WDPA is the most comprehensive global database of protected areas. Managed by UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, it provides polygon/point data for over 260,000 protected areas including national parks, marine reserves, and UNESCO sites.

Marine conservation planning Protected area monitoring Biodiversity assessment

How to download

  1. 1 Register for a free Protected Planet account.
  2. 2 Select the WDPA monthly release.
  3. 3 Download the shapefile for global or regional protected areas.
  4. 4 Open in GIS and filter by designation type or country.

FAQ

Are UNESCO sites included?

Yes. The WDPA includes UNESCO World Heritage sites, Ramsar sites, and regional designations.

What is the marine-specific subset?

Marine protected areas can be filtered by designation type including Marine Protected Area, Marine Reserve, and Sanctuary.