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Geology & soils

Geology & Soils

Global soil property rasters, geologic maps, and soil classification datasets including SoilGrids, USGS geologic maps, and GlobalSoilMap for terrain and agricultural analysis.

SoilGrids soil properties geologic maps ISRIC USGS geology

Downloadable datasets in this category

3

Each dataset page captures official source links, access notes, and related GIS workflows.

Official sources and direct access

Mixed delivery

Pages combine official portals, direct downloads, and task-focused usage guidance in one canonical URL.

GEO coverage

Task-first content

Intros, FAQs, and workflows are written to answer real “where do I download…” searches.

Geology and soils pages help GIS users find gridded soil properties, geologic mapping, and classification data needed for agriculture, engineering, and environmental studies.

These layers combine well with DEM and land cover for integrated terrain analysis and land capability assessment.

Downloadable datasets in this category

Category directory

Category pages aggregate the most useful entry points first, then push visitors into detailed dataset pages with richer steps and FAQ sections.

Raster (soil property grid)

Global soil property predictions at 250m resolution including organic carbon, pH, texture, and depth from ISRIC World Soil Information.

Soil property mapping Agricultural suitability analysis

Shapefile / GeoPDF / GeoTIFF

USGS Geologic Maps

Mixed (polygons, lines)

US Geological Survey state and national geologic maps showing rock types, faults, and structural geology for the United States.

Geologic mapping Mineral exploration

GeoTIFF / WMS

GlobalSoilMap

Raster (soil property grid)

An international consortium project producing fine-resolution (100m) digital soil maps with global coverage for key soil properties.

Fine-resolution soil mapping Food security assessment

Recommended geology-soils workflow

How to choose a source

  • Start with SoilGrids for global soil property predictions at 250m resolution.
  • Use USGS geologic maps for US-specific rock type and structural geology detail.
  • Combine soil and geology layers with DEM and land cover for integrated terrain and land capability analysis.

Category FAQ

Category FAQ

What soil properties does SoilGrids provide?

SoilGrids provides predictions for organic carbon, pH, clay/sand/silt content, bulk density, cation exchange capacity, and soil depth at six standard depth intervals down to 200cm.

Can I use soil data with elevation and land cover layers?

Yes. Soil, elevation, and land cover layers are commonly combined for terrain analysis, agricultural suitability mapping, and environmental impact assessments.