Shapefile and GeoPackage are both common GIS formats, but they solve different problems. Shapefiles are widely supported and easy to share, while GeoPackage is a modern container that can store multiple layers in a single file.
Quick comparison
| Topic | Shapefile | GeoPackage (GPKG) |
|---|---|---|
| Files | Multiple sidecars (.shp/.dbf/.shx/…) | Single .gpkg file |
| Layer support | One layer per dataset | Multiple layers in one file |
| Web friendliness | Often requires zipping | Easy to upload as one file |
| CRS handling | .prj sidecar (recommended) | Stored inside the database |
When Shapefile is still useful
Use a Shapefile when:
- You need maximum compatibility with legacy workflows
- The data is simple and easy to package as a zip
- You are exchanging data with tools that still expect
.shp
When GeoPackage is a better choice
Use GeoPackage when:
- You want a single file you can share and archive
- You need multiple layers or related tables
- You prefer a modern, SQLite-based format for data management
Open and convert online
- Open Shapefile online: /open-shapefile-online/
- Open GeoPackage online: /open-gpkg-online/
- Convert Shapefile to GeoPackage: /shapefile-to-gpkg/
- Convert GeoPackage to Shapefile: /gpkg-to-shapefile/
Related reading
- Tutorial: /blog/how-to-open-shapefile-online/