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Urban & Building Data

World Settlement Footprint (WSF)

WSF from DLR is a global 10m resolution built-up/not-built-up mask derived from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery using deep learning.

Format GeoTIFF
Coverage Global
Resolution ~10m
License Free for research and educational use
Update Versioned releases (2015, 2019)

Format

GeoTIFF

Geometry

Raster (settlement mask)

Coverage

Global

Resolution

~10m

About this dataset

DLR's global settlement mask at ~10m resolution distinguishing built-up from non-built-up areas using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2.

The World Settlement Footprint (WSF) from the German Aerospace Center (DLR) provides a global binary settlement mask at ~10m resolution. It uses Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical imagery with machine learning to distinguish built-up land from natural surfaces, offering the finest free global settlement classification available.

Urban extent mapping Urban sprawl monitoring Population exposure assessment

How to download

  1. 1 Open the DLR WSF download page.
  2. 2 Select the 10m global raster tiles for your area of interest.
  3. 3 Download the GeoTIFF settlement mask.
  4. 4 Open in GIS and classify (1 = built-up, 0 = non-built-up) for urban extent analysis.

FAQ

Difference between WSF and GHSL built-up?

WSF provides a binary settlement mask at 10m using Sentinel imagery, while GHSL offers built-up area percentage at 30m-1km with multi-temporal data.

Can I use WSF with building footprint data?

Yes. WSF identifies which areas are built-up at the pixel level, while building footprints provide individual building polygons.