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What Is a GPX File? GPS Tracks, Routes & Waypoints

What is a GPX file? Learn how GPS Exchange Format stores tracks, routes, and waypoints, and how to open or convert GPX online for maps and GPS apps.

GPX (GPS Exchange Format) is an XML-based format commonly used to store GPS data such as tracks, routes, and waypoints. It’s popular with hiking, cycling, and outdoor navigation workflows because it’s easy to share and widely supported.

Quick answer: GPX is an XML-based GPS Exchange Format for tracks, routes, and waypoints. Use the online GPX viewer to inspect a file, or convert it to GeoJSON or KML for other mapping workflows.

To preview your data, use the GPX viewer: /open-gpx-online/.

What GPX contains

GPX typically includes:

  • Waypoints (wpt) — individual points like POIs
  • Routes (rte) — ordered route points
  • Tracks (trk) — recorded track points over time (often with timestamps)

Common use cases

  • Reviewing a recorded activity track
  • Sharing a trail or route
  • Debugging GPS device exports

Limitations

  • GPX is usually focused on GPS paths, not complex GIS attribute modeling.
  • Different devices may include different fields and metadata.

How to open GPX online

  1. Go to /open-gpx-online/.
  2. Upload your .gpx file.
  3. Inspect the track and waypoints on the map.

Convert GPX for other workflows

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GeoDataViewer Team
The GeoDataViewer team builds tools for GIS professionals who need quick, private, browser-based access to geospatial data. We write about formats, conversion workflows, and practical GIS techniques based on years of experience with QGIS, ArcGIS, GDAL, and web mapping libraries.