What is CSV?
CSV is a plain text table format that becomes geospatial only when rows include coordinates, WKT, or some other geometry-bearing columns.
CSV is attractive because almost every spreadsheet, BI tool, script, and database can read it, which makes it one of the easiest tabular handoff formats in data work.
In GIS workflows, CSV usually acts as an entry point or export format rather than a full spatial model because it does not natively encode geometry types, CRS metadata, or topology rules.