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DEM & elevation

DEM & Elevation Data

Global elevation, terrain, and bathymetry datasets including SRTM, Copernicus DEM, ASTER GDEM, AW3D30, ArcticDEM, GEBCO, MapLibre-ready terrain tiles, and China-focused sources with browser-ready download guidance.

SRTM Copernicus DEM ASTER GDEM AW3D30 NASADEM ArcticDEM GEBCO ETOPO1 MERIT DEM MapLibre terrain raster-dem tiles GeoTIFF 中国地理空间数据云 国家基础地理信息中心

Downloadable datasets in this category

24

Each dataset page captures official source links, access notes, and related GIS workflows.

Official sources and direct access

Mixed delivery

Pages combine official portals, direct downloads, and task-focused usage guidance in one canonical URL.

GEO coverage

Task-first content

Intros, FAQs, and workflows are written to answer real “where do I download…” searches.

This category covers digital elevation models, terrain rasters, bathymetric datasets, and MapLibre-ready raster-dem tile services that are practical to download, cite, and use in QGIS, GDAL, GeoDataViewer, or MapLibre GL JS.

The directory spans global 30m products (Copernicus, ASTER, AW3D30, NASADEM), void-filled SRTM, polar DEMs, ocean bathymetry, China-specific sources, and ready-to-use terrain tile services for 3D map rendering — all with clear licensing and realistic access steps.

Downloadable datasets in this category

Category directory

Category pages aggregate the most useful entry points first, then push visitors into detailed dataset pages with richer steps and FAQ sections.

Raster DEM

NASA/JAXA ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model Version 3 at 30-meter resolution with near-global land coverage from stereo optical imagery.

Global terrain modeling Void-filling for SRTM gaps
Raster DEM

JAXA ALOS World 3D 30-meter global DEM derived from PALSAR stereo SAR imagery with worldwide land coverage and free registration-based download.

Global 30m terrain basemaps SAR-based elevation for cloudy regions

GeoTIFF / HGT

NASADEM

Raster DEM

NASA NASADEM improves on SRTM with ICESat altimetry, ASTER GDEM filling, and reprocessing for reduced voids and better vertical accuracy at 30-meter resolution.

Improved SRTM replacement Hydrological modeling in tropics

GeoTIFF / COG

ArcticDEM

Raster DEM

Polar Geospatial Center ArcticDEM at 2–5 meter resolution covering the Arctic from stereo satellite imagery, with void-filled mosaics and strip DEMs.

Glacier volume change analysis Arctic infrastructure planning

GeoTIFF

MERIT DEM

Raster DEM

MERIT (Multi-Error-Removed Improved-Terrain) DEM at 90-meter resolution with removed SRTM sensor errors, stripes, and void areas for improved hydrological modeling.

Hydrological modeling and flow routing Drainage network extraction

GeoTIFF / Esri GRID

GMTED2010

Raster DEM

USGS/NGA Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data 2010 providing global elevation statistics at 7.5 to 30 arc-second resolution from multiple source DEMs.

Continental-scale terrain reference Global elevation statistics

GeoTIFF / NetCDF

ETOPO1

Raster (topo+bathy)

NOAA ETOPO1 1-arc-minute global topography and bathymetry dataset combining land elevation with ocean floor depth for integrated relief models.

Global relief mapping and cartography Ocean and bathymetric modeling

NetCDF / GeoTIFF

GEBCO

Raster bathymetry

General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) global bathymetric grid at 15 arc-second resolution combining satellite altimetry and ship soundings for seafloor mapping.

Global ocean bathymetry reference Marine navigation and habitat mapping
Raster DEM

Airbus/DLR TanDEM-X WorldDEM at 12-meter resolution from bistatic SAR interferometry, providing the most accurate global commercial DEM available.

Precision engineering and infrastructure Military and defense terrain analysis

GeoTIFF / ArcGRID

NED / 3DEP (USGS)

Raster DEM

USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) providing 1–10 meter resolution DEMs for the United States via The National Map with seamless national coverage.

US high-resolution terrain analysis Lidar-derived elevation for engineering

中国资源卫星应用中心 (China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application) provides free access to Chinese satellite imagery and derived products including ZY-3 stereo DEMs.

High-resolution China DEM from ZY-3 stereo Gaofen satellite imagery access

Raster-dem tiles (Mapbox encoding)

Mapbox Terrain Tiles

Raster DEM tiles

Mapbox-encoding global raster-dem terrain tiles from the Mapbox platform, available via Mapbox Studio and the Maps SDK with paid API access.

Mapbox GL JS terrain MapLibre 3D terrain

Recommended elevation workflow

How to choose a source

  • Use OpenTopography for quick bbox-based DEM download when you need a simple global entry point.
  • Use Copernicus DEM, AW3D30, or ASTER GDEM for a widely cited 30m global raster; NASADEM for improved tropical and high-latitude coverage.
  • Use 中国地理空间数据云 (gscloud.cn) for China-focused SRTM and terrain data; 国家基础地理信息中心 for authoritative Chinese basemap elevation.
  • Use ArcticDEM or REMA for high-resolution polar terrain; GEBCO or ETOPO1 for ocean bathymetry and global topography-bathymetry.
  • Open the downloaded GeoTIFF in GeoDataViewer Studio or QGIS for inspection and styling.

Category FAQ

Category FAQ

Which free DEM should I start with for global work?

OpenTopography and Copernicus DEM are the most practical starting points for global coverage. AW3D30 and ASTER GDEM provide strong alternatives, and NASADEM improves on SRTM in tropical and high-latitude areas.

Do these DEM pages give me direct downloads or official portals?

Both. Each page keeps an official source URL plus the most useful direct or API-style download path when one is available.

Where can I get Chinese elevation data?

中国地理空间数据云 (gscloud.cn) and 国家基础地理信息中心 (NGCC) provide China-focused SRTM and terrain datasets. 中国资源卫星中心 (CRESDA) offers ZY-3 and Gaofen stereo DEMs. CGIAR-CSI SRTM also offers void-filled global coverage including China.

What about polar and ocean elevation?

ArcticDEM provides 2m–100m coverage north of 60°N, REMA covers Antarctica, and GEBCO/ETOPO1 offer global ocean bathymetry and combined topography-bathymetry rasters.

How do I add 3D terrain to a MapLibre GL JS map?

Use a raster-dem source with Terrarium or Mapbox encoding. Free options include AWS Elevation Tiles (Terrarium, no API key) and OpenFreeMap (Mapbox encoding, no key). Paid options with CDN SLAs include MapTiler (Terrarium) and Stadia Maps. Add the source, set encoding, and enable terrain on the map style.